가스실(Gas chamber) 아우슈비츠 수용소 (Auschwitz camp, Oświęcim)

가스실(Gas chamber). 아우슈비츠 수용소(Auschwitz camp,

Oświęcim). 폴란드(Poland)

 

 

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1942년 당시 가스실 구조와 현재의 가스실 구조

 b 와 c 사이의 벽을 없앤 차이만 있다

                      Ground-plan in 1942                              Ground-plan today

 

   a - Storage for spare gratings

   b - Room used to store the ashes of incinerated corpses, washroom

   c - Gas chamber, a morgue

   d - Incinerator room

   e - Chimney

   f - Storage of coke to fuel the incinerators.

   g - Office

 

Before the war this building was a munition bunker. From 15 August 1940 to July 1943 the SS used it as crematorium. In the autumn of 1941, the largest room, which had been designed by the camp authorities as a morgue, was adapted for use as an improvised gas chamber, the first of its kind in Auschwitz. Using the gas produced by pellets of Zyklon B, many thousands of Jews were murdered here by the SS within hours of their arrival at Auschwitz. Several groups of Soviet POWs were also murdered here in this way, as were sick prisoners whose return to work was considered unlikely. Poles from outside the camp who had been sentenced to death by the German summary court were shot here.

After the establishment in Auschwitz II-Birkenau of two more improvised gas chambers in spring & summer of 1942 for the mass murder of Jews. the gassings here were gradually stopped. Later with the completion in Auschwitz-II-Birkenau of four purpose-built gas chambers with crematoria, the burning of corpses here was also stopped (July 1943). The building was subsequently utilized for storage, & then as an air-raid shelter for the SS. The incinerators, chimney, & some of the walls were dismantled, & the holes in the roof through the SS had poured Zyklon B were sealed.

 

After the war, the Museum partially reconstructed the gas chamber & crematorium. The chimney & tow incinerators were rebuilt using original components. as were several of the openings in the gas chamber roof.

- 안내문에서 -

 

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You are in a building where the SS murdered thousands of people.
 Please maintain silence here : remember their suffering and show respect for their memory.

 

 

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a. Storage for spare gratings

 

 

 

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b. Room used to store the ashes of incinerated corpes. washroom

c. Gas chamber, a morgue

 

 

 

 

 

 마지막 절규의 흔적들

 

 

 

 

 

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d. Incinerator room

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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